TimeDiff

TimeDiff( start, finish, unit )
TimeDiff( start, finish, unit )
TimeDiff( start, finish, unit )
TimeDiff( start, finish, unit )
time_diff( start, finish, unit )
TimeDiff( start, finish, unit )
TimeDiff( start, finish, unit )

Description

The TimeDiff function returns the time difference between start and finish, expressed in unit units. The difference includes start but excludes finish.

Parameters

Argument Type Definition and Requirements

start

Date or Timestamp

The starting Date or Timestamp. start must match the type of finish.

finish

Date or Timestamp

The ending Date or Timestamp. finish must match the type of start.

unit

String

The type of unit that the difference should be expressed in.

When start and finish are Dates, unit must be one of day or days.

When start and finish are Timestamps, unit must be one of:

  • day, or days

  • half day, or half days

  • hour, or hours

  • minute, or minutes

  • second, or seconds

  • millisecond, or milliseconds

  • microsecond, or microseconds

  • nanosecond, or nanoseconds

Returns

A Number which represents the count of unit units between start and finish.

Examples

The following query demonstrates several time differences:

try
{
    Value result = await client.Query(
        Let(
            "start", Time("1970-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"),
            "finish", Time("2020-07-06T12:34:56.789Z")
        ).In(
            Arr(
                TimeDiff(Var("start"), Var("finish"), "days"),
                TimeDiff(Var("start"), Var("finish"), "half days"),
                TimeDiff(Var("start"), Var("finish"), "hours"),
                TimeDiff(Var("start"), Var("finish"), "minutes"),
                TimeDiff(Var("start"), Var("finish"), "seconds"),
                TimeDiff(Var("start"), Var("finish"), "milliseconds")
            )
        )
    );

    Console.WriteLine(result);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"ERROR: {e.Message}");
}
Arr(LongV(18449), LongV(36899), LongV(442788), LongV(26567314), LongV(1594038896), LongV(1594038896789))
result, err := client.Query(
	f.Let().Bind(
		"start", f.Time("1970-01-01T00:00:00+00:00")).Bind(
		"finish", f.Time("2020-07-06T12:34:56.789Z")).In(
		f.Arr{
			f.TimeDiff(f.Var("start"), f.Var("finish"), "days"),
			f.TimeDiff(f.Var("start"), f.Var("finish"), "half days"),
			f.TimeDiff(f.Var("start"), f.Var("finish"), "hours"),
			f.TimeDiff(f.Var("start"), f.Var("finish"), "minutes"),
			f.TimeDiff(f.Var("start"), f.Var("finish"), "seconds"),
			f.TimeDiff(f.Var("start"), f.Var("finish"), "milliseconds"),
		}))


if err != nil {
	fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
} else {
	fmt.Println(result)
}
[18449 36899 442788 26567314 1594038896 1594038896789]
System.out.println(
    client.query(
        Let(
            "start", Time("1970-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"),
            "finish", Time("2020-07-06T12:34:56.789Z")
        ).in(
            Arr(
                TimeDiff(Var("start"), Var("finish"), "days"),
                TimeDiff(Var("start"), Var("finish"), "half days"),
                TimeDiff(Var("start"), Var("finish"), "hours"),
                TimeDiff(Var("start"), Var("finish"), "minutes"),
                TimeDiff(Var("start"), Var("finish"), "seconds"),
                TimeDiff(Var("start"), Var("finish"), "milliseconds")
            )
        )
    ).get()
);
[18449, 36899, 442788, 26567314, 1594038896, 1594038896789]
client.query(
  q.Let(
    {
      'start': q.Time('1970-01-01T00:00:00+00:00'),
      'finish': q.Time('2020-07-06T12:34:56.789Z'),
    },
    [
      q.TimeDiff(q.Var('start'), q.Var('finish'), 'days'),
      q.TimeDiff(q.Var('start'), q.Var('finish'), 'half days'),
      q.TimeDiff(q.Var('start'), q.Var('finish'), 'hours'),
      q.TimeDiff(q.Var('start'), q.Var('finish'), 'minutes'),
      q.TimeDiff(q.Var('start'), q.Var('finish'), 'seconds'),
      q.TimeDiff(q.Var('start'), q.Var('finish'), 'milliseconds'),
    ]
  )
)
.then((ret) => console.log(ret))
.catch((err) => console.error('Error: %s', err))
[ 18449, 36899, 442788, 26567314, 1594038896, 1594038896789 ]
result = client.query(
  q.let(
    {
      "start": q.time("1970-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"),
      "finish": q.time("2020-07-06T12:34:56.789Z"),
    },
    [
      q.time_diff(q.var("start"), q.var("finish"), "days"),
      q.time_diff(q.var("start"), q.var("finish"), "half days"),
      q.time_diff(q.var("start"), q.var("finish"), "hours"),
      q.time_diff(q.var("start"), q.var("finish"), "minutes"),
      q.time_diff(q.var("start"), q.var("finish"), "seconds"),
      q.time_diff(q.var("start"), q.var("finish"), "milliseconds"),
    ]
  )

)
print(result)
[18449, 36899, 442788, 26567314, 1594038896, 1594038896789]
try {
  println(Await.result(
  client.query(
    Let(
      Seq(
        "start" -> Time("1970-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"),
        "finish" -> Time("2020-07-06T12:34:56.789Z")
      ),
      Arr(
          TimeDiff(Var("start"), Var("finish"), "days"),
          TimeDiff(Var("start"), Var("finish"), "half days"),
          TimeDiff(Var("start"), Var("finish"), "hours"),
          TimeDiff(Var("start"), Var("finish"), "minutes"),
          TimeDiff(Var("start"), Var("finish"), "seconds"),
          TimeDiff(Var("start"), Var("finish"), "milliseconds")
      )
    )
  ),
  5.seconds
))} catch {
  case unknown: Throwable => println("Error: " + unknown.getMessage())
}
[18449, 36899, 442788, 26567314, 1594038896, 1594038896789]
Let(
  {
    'start': Time('1970-01-01T00:00:00+00:00'),
    'finish': Time('2020-07-06T12:34:56.789Z'),
  },
  [
    TimeDiff(Var('start'), Var('finish'), 'days'),
    TimeDiff(Var('start'), Var('finish'), 'half days'),
    TimeDiff(Var('start'), Var('finish'), 'hours'),
    TimeDiff(Var('start'), Var('finish'), 'minutes'),
    TimeDiff(Var('start'), Var('finish'), 'seconds'),
    TimeDiff(Var('start'), Var('finish'), 'milliseconds'),
  ]
)
[ 18449, 36899, 442788, 26567314, 1594038896, 1594038896789 ]

Was this article helpful?

We're sorry to hear that.
Tell us how we can improve!
 Visit Fauna's Discourse forums or email docs@fauna.com

Thank you for your feedback!